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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2023-13-3-20-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-1165</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фармакоэкономическая оценка программы ускоренного выздоровления и кровосбережения при расширенно-комбинированных операциях на органах малого таза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacoeconomic evaluation of the accelerated recovery and blood saving program in extended combined operations on the pelvic organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лядов</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyadov</surname><given-names>V. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир К. Лядов, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий  онкологическим отделением</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir K. Lyadov, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head of Oncology Department № 4</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlyadov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарипов</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garipov</surname><given-names>М. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марат Р. Гарипов, врач-онколог, онкологического отделения № 4</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat R. Garipov, Oncologist, Oncology Department № 4</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mar.gari2010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москаленко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskalenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Н. Москаленко, заведующий операционным блоком</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey N. Moskalenko, Head of Operations Unit</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mansurgkokod@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнев</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornev</surname><given-names>D.  О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий О. Корнев, врач-онколог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii O. Kornev, Oncologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korn3v.dmit@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феоктистов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feoktistov</surname><given-names>D.  V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий В. Феоктистов, к. м. н., заведующий хирургическим отделением</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii V. Feoktistov, MD, PhD, Head of the Surgical Department No. 3</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimafeoktistov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полушкин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polushkin</surname><given-names>V.  G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Г. Полушкин, заместитель главного врача по клинико-экспертной работе; ассистент Института лидерства и управления здравоохранением</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy G. Polushkin, Deputy Chief Physician for Clinical and Expert Work</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буланов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulanov</surname><given-names>А.  Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Ю. Буланов, д. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник; профессор кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и неотложной медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Yu. Bulanov, MD, PhD, DSc, Leading Researcher; Professor of the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">buldoc68@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аюпов</surname><given-names>Р. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayupov</surname><given-names>R.  Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рустем Т. Аюпов, к. м. н., заместитель главного врача по лечебной работе</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustem T. Ayupov, MD, PhD, Deputy Chief Physician for Medical Work</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ru2003@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkin</surname><given-names>V.  N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Всеволод Н. Галкин, д. м. н., профессор, главный врач</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vsevolod N. Galkin, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Chief Physician</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsgalkin@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая онкологическая больница № 1 ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Oncological Hospital #1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер» Минздрава Республики Башкортостан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Oncologic Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Московский центр восстановительного лечения»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Center for Rehabilitation Treatment</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ Скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»; ФГБУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine; A. I. Evdokimov Moscow State Medical University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лядов В.К., Гарипов М.Р., Москаленко А.Н., Корнев Д.О., Феоктистов Д.В., Полушкин В.Г., Буланов А.Ю., Аюпов Р.Т., Галкин В.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лядов В.К., Гарипов М.Р., Москаленко А.Н., Корнев Д.О., Феоктистов Д.В., Полушкин В.Г., Буланов А.Ю., Аюпов Р.Т., Галкин В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyadov V.К., Garipov М.R., Moskalenko A.N., Kornev D.О., Feoktistov D.V., Polushkin V.G., Bulanov А.Y., Ayupov R.Т., Galkin V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/1165">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/1165</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность: У каждого третьего пациента с диагностированными впервые опухолями органов малого таза процесс носит местнораспространенный характер, что требует комплексного подхода к лечению и проведения расширенных оперативных вмешательств. Высокая продолжительность операций, кровопотеря, осложнения опухолевого процесса или предшествующего лечения часто приводят к развитию осложнений, замедляют реабилитацию, повышают стоимость лечения. Применение программ ускоренного выздоровления (ПУВ) и кровосберегающих технологий позволяет снизить влияние этих неблагоприятных факторов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценка фармако-экономической  эффективности применения программы ускоренного выздоровления и кровосбережения при расширенно-комбинированных операциях по поводу опухолей малого таза.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: В исследование было включено 111 пациентов, которым была выполнена расширенно — комбинированная операция по поводу опухолей прямой кишки или женской репродуктивной сферы. В группе исследования(n = 52, 2020–2021 гг.) использовалась стандартизированная ПУВ с включением кровосберегающих технологий, в группеконтроля (n = 59, 2018–2019 гг.) ведение пациентов было более консервативным. С целью устранить влияние гетерогенности показателей пациентов и выполненных вмешательств на стоимость лечения использован метод псевдорандомизации (propensity score matching): после оценки ковариат исхода «общие затраты на госпитальный этап лечения» путем подбора пар были сформированы сопоставимые по основным клиническим показателям группы по 16 пациентов. В этих группах проведен сравнительный анализ стоимости лечения в целом и его различных компонентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Средняя стоимость лечения составила 161,2 ± 32,7 тыс. рублей в группе исследования против 273,4 ± 217,9 тыс. рублей в группе контроля, соответственно (р = 0,048). Применение  современных электролигирующих устройств, а также отказ от рутинного применения обструктивных резекций прямой кишки привели к увеличению стоимости расходных материалов в группе исследования, однако более низкий объем кровопотери (медиана 200 ± 70 мл против 500 ± 209, р = 0,3) позволил добиться статистически значимого различия по частоте переливания компонентов крови (4 против 12, р = 0,014), сокращения реанимационного (1,75 ± 1,3 против 3,5 ± 2, р = 0,5) и послеоперационного койко-дня (10 ± 8 против 14 ± 15, р = 0,6).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Применение ПУВ и кровосберегающих технологий при выполнении расширенно-комбинированных вмешательств на органах малого таза способствует снижению затрат на лечение и уменьшению длительности послеоперационного койко-дня, повышая эффективность работы стационара.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: The newly diagnosed pelvic cancer appears to be locally advanced in every third patient, which requires a comprehensive approach to treatment and often extensive combined surgical interventions. Long duration of operations, blood loss, complications of the tumor process during or after previous treatment often lead to the development of complications, slow rehabilitation and increasing cost of treatment. The use of fast track protocol (FTP) and blood-saving technologies can reduce the impact of these adverse factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: The evaluation of the pharmaco-economic efficiency of fast track protocol and blood-saving technologies in patients after extended combined operations for pelvic tumors.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The study included 111 patients with pelvic tumors who underwent an extensive combined surgery for rectal or gynecological tumors. Among them, 52 patients were underwent the same fast track protocol with a focus on the use of blood-saving technologies (2020–2021), the management of patients in the control group was more conservative (n = 59, 2018–2019). After analyzing the factors affecting the treatment outcomes, 2 groups of 16 patients comparable in basic clinical indications were formed by selection of pairs patients using quasi-randomization to assess the direct costs of treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The cost of treatment in the FTS group and the control group was 157744 ± 32728,72 and 273429 ± 217931,5 (P &lt; 0,05) rubles,  respectively. The lower blood loss (206 ± 70 ml vs 430 ± 208, р = 0,3) allowed for a statistically significant difference in the frequency of transfusion of blood components (2 vs 12, p &lt; 0,0009), despite the higher cost of supplies in the FTS group (132913 vs 57347 rubles). Also, the resuscitation bed-day (1,75 ± 1,3 vs 3,5 ± 2, р = 0,5) and the postoperative bed-day (16,8 ± 8; 8–32; vs 27 ± 18, р = 0,6) were lower in the FTS group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: According to our data using the fast track protocol and blood-saving technologies in a group of patients with locally extensive pelvic organs tumors has helped to reduce the cost of treatment and improve the efficiency of the hospital.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>расширенно-комбинированная операция</kwd><kwd>протокол ускоренного выздоровления</kwd><kwd>опухоли органов малого таза</kwd><kwd>фармако-экономический анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extended surgery</kwd><kwd>fast track surgery</kwd><kwd>pelvic tumors</kwd><kwd>pharmacoeconomical analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А. 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