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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2012-2-57-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-115</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ ПАЛЛИАТИВНОЙ НЕФРЭКТОМИИ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ДИССЕМИНИРОВАННОГО РАКА ПОЧКИ В ЭРУ ТАРГЕТНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУ РОНЦ им. Блохина РАМН, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волкова М.И., Климов А.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волкова М.И., Климов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Волкова М.И., Климов А.В.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/115">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/115</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время стандартным подходом к ведению больных диссеминированным раком почки является таргетная терапия. Паллиативная нефрэктомия по-прежнему остается общепринятым методом, применяющимся в лечении данной категории больных. Результаты двух рандомизированных исследований свидетельствуют об увеличении общей выживаемости оперированных пациентов, получавших лечение цитокинами, по сравнению с больными, которым назначалась только иммунотерапия. В ретроспективных сериях получены данные о преимуществе общей выживаемости при использовании таргетной терапии в сочетании с паллиативной нефрэктомией. Оптимальные сроки удаления первичной опухоли (до системного лечения или после курса индукции таргетными агентами) неизвестны. Окончательный ответ на вопрос о целесообразности циторедуктивных хирургических вмешательств в эру таргетного лечения будет получен после завершения рандомизированных исследований CARMENA и SURTIME.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диссеминированный рак почки</kwd><kwd>паллиативная нефрэктомия</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hudes G, Carducci M, Tomczak P, et al. Words of Wisdom. Re: Temsirolimus, interferon alfa, or both for advanced renal-cell carcinoma.N Engl J Med. 2007;356(22):2271-2281.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hudes G, Carducci M, Tomczak P, et al. Words of Wisdom. 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