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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2023-13-2-5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-1123</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И АНАЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND ANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Органосохраняющее лечение атипической гиперплазии и рака эндометрия: современные тенденции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Organ preservation treatment of patients with atypical hyperplasia and endometrial cancer: current trends</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрожицкая</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrozhitskaya</surname><given-names>A.  A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрожицкая Анна А. - врач акушер-гинеколог, онколог, научный сотрудник онкологического отделения хирургических методов лечения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Petrozhitskaya - Obstetrician-gynecologist, Oncologist, Research Associate, Department of Surgical Oncology, National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov».</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_petrozhitskaya@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танделов</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tandelov</surname><given-names>R.  K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Танделов Роман К. - научный сотрудник онкологического отделения хирургических методов лечения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman K. Tandelov - Research Associate, Department of Surgical Oncology, National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r_tandelov@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitcev</surname><given-names>N.  A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцев Никита А. - клинический ординатор онкологического отделения хирургических методов лечения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita A. Zaitcev - Clinical Resident, Department of Surgical Oncology, National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.zaytsev.MD@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морхов</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morkhov</surname><given-names>K.  Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морхов Константин Ю. – кандидат медицинских наук, онколог, заведующий онкологическим отделением хирургических методов лечения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin Yu. Morkhov - MD, PhD, Oncologist, Head of the Department of Surgical Oncology, National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_morhov@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V. I. Kulakov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петрожицкая А.А., Танделов Р.К., Зайцев Н.А., Морхов К.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петрожицкая А.А., Танделов Р.К., Зайцев Н.А., Морхов К.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrozhitskaya A.A., Tandelov R.K., Zaitcev N.A., Morkhov K.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/1123">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/1123</self-uri><abstract><p>Высокая распространённость и неуклонный рост заболеваемости раком эндометрия диктуют необходимость профилактики и повышения эффективности лечения данного заболевания. Решение этих вопросов возможно либо за счёт расширения показаний к хирургическому лечению при пролиферативных процессах эндометрия, либо за счёт совершенствования консервативных методов терапии, что имеет приоритетное значение, поскольку у части пациенток часто стоит вопрос о сохранении репродуктивной функции.</p><p>Ведущие онкогинекологические сообщества пришли к единому мнению: консервативное лечение с сохранением фертильности возможно и безопасно для молодых пациенток с эндометриоидным типом рака эндометрия высокой степени дифференцировки, ограниченным поражением только эндометрия. Согласно опубликованным исследованиям, использование прогестинов дает высокую частоту полного ответа на лечение у пациенток с атипической гиперплазией и ранним РЭ. Комбинированные методы лечения, включающие использование метформина или гистероскопической резекции после медикаментозной терапии, могут снизить частоту рецидивов.</p><p>В отсутствие более крупных проспективных исследований очень важно учитывать общее состояние здоровья и потенциал фертильности женщины, прежде чем рекомендовать консервативное лечение раннего рака эндометрия. Необходимо проведение дальнейших рандомизированных контролируемых исследований, чтобы предоставить более убедительные доказательства преимуществ той или иной методики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The high prevalence and steady increase in the incidence of endometrial cancer dictate the need to prevent and improve the effectiveness of treatment of this disease. The solution of these issues is possible either by expanding the indications for surgical treatment in endometrial proliferative processes, or by improving conservative methods of therapy, which is of priority importance, since some patients often have the question of preserving reproductive function.</p><p>Leading oncogynecological communities have come to a consensus: conservative treatment with preservation of fertility is possible and safe for young patients with endometrioid endometrial cancer of a high degree of differentiation, limited to endometrial damage only. According to published studies, the use of progestins gives a high frequency response to treatment in patients with atypical hyperplasia and early endometrial cancer. Combined treatment methods, including the use of metformin or hysteroscopic resection after drug therapy, can reduce the frequency of relapses.</p><p>In the absence of larger prospective studies, it is very important to consider a woman's overall health and fertility potential before recommending conservative treatment for early endometrial cancer. It is necessary to conduct further randomized controlled trials in order to provide more convincing evidence of the benefits of a particular technique.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>злокачественное образование эндометрия</kwd><kwd>рак эндометрия</kwd><kwd>сохранение фертильности</kwd><kwd>атипическая гиперплазия эндометрия</kwd><kwd>органосохранное лечение</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>консервативное лечение</kwd><kwd>репродуктивная функция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>malignant endometrial formation</kwd><kwd>endometrial cancer</kwd><kwd>fertility preservation</kwd><kwd>atypical endometrial hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>organ-preserving treatment</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>reproductive function</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, et al. 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