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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2012-2-28-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-11</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ОНКОЛОГИЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL ONCOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ ВЫКЛЮЧЕНИЯ ФУНКЦИИ ЯИЧНИКОВ В АДЪЮВАНТНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ БОЛЬНЫХ РАКОМ МОЛОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ, ПОЗИТИВНЫМ ПО РЕЦЕПТОРАМ ЭСТРОГЕНОВ. ЕСТЬ ЛИ ОНА?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуков</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Саморы Машела, д. 1, Москва 117198, Россия. Тел. +7 499 245-5078</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhukov.nikolay@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФБГУ Федеральный научно-клинический центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева МЗ РФ&#13;
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ГБОУ ВПО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова МЗ РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жуков Н.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жуков Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Жуков Н.В.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/11">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/11</self-uri><abstract><p>Выключение функции яичников различными методами достаточно часто рассматривается российскими врачами как обязательный компонент адъювантной эндокринотерапии у больных раком молочной железы (РМЖ), позитивным по рецепторам эстрогенов (РЭ+), в пременопаузе. Необходимо признать, что комбинация выключения функции яичников и тамоксифена рассматривается и в некоторых международных рекомендациях наравне с адъювантной терапией только тамоксифеном в качестве стандарта. Однако ни в одной из рекомендаций, поддерживающих подобный подход, нам не удалось обнаружить данных, обосновывающих необходимость выключения функции яичников. Проведенный нами анализ литературы не выявил ни одного рандомизированного исследования, показавшего преимущества комбинированного подхода, в то время как в трех рандомизированных исследованиях было показано отсутствие его преимуществ перед терапией только тамоксифеном. В предварительных результатах единственного опубликованного рандомизированного исследования, посвященного использованию выключения функции яичников для назначения пременопаузальным больным терапии ингибиторами ароматазы, было показано, что подобная тактика может даже ухудшить результаты лечения. Таким образом, тамоксифен остается золотым стандартом лечения больных РЭ+РМЖ в пременопаузе, а доступные на настоящий момент данные свидетельствуют о том, что ни добавление к нему выключения функции яичников, ни выключение яичников и проведение этим больным терапии ингибиторами ароматазы, не улучшает результаты лечения и использоваться не должны.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>выключение функции яичников</kwd><kwd>адъювантная терапия</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>рецепторы эстрогенов</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Relevance of breast cancer hormone receptors and other factors to the efficacy of adjuvant tamoxifen: patient-level meta-analysis of randomised trials Early Breast Cancer Trialists’ Collaborative Group (EBCTCG). 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