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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2014-2-24-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-101</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕТАСТАЗЫ  В ГОЛОВНОЙ МОЗГ И ОСНОВАНИЕ ЧЕРЕПА  КАРЦИНОМ, РЕДКО МЕТАСТАЗИРУЮЩИХ В ЦНС. КЛИНИКО-МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ 51 НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ И ОБЗОР  ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Metastases to the brain and to the skull base of carcinomas that are rarely metastasize to the central nervous system. Clinical and morphological analysis of 51 cases and literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ротин</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rotin</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Контактная информация: Ротин  Даниил  Леонидович —  д.м.н.,  зав. патологоанатомическим отделением ГБУЗ МКНЦ ДЗМ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанян</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanyan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанян Мушег Агоевич — д.м.н.,  НИИ нейрохирургии им. Акад. Н. Н. Бурденко РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черекаев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherekaev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черекаев Василий Алексеевич — д.м.н.,  профессор, НИИ нейрохирургии им. Акад. Н. Н. Бурденко РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паклина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paklina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паклина Оксана  Владимировна —  д.м.н.,  зав. патологоанатомическим отделением ГКБ им. С. П. Боткина ДЗМ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московский клинический научный центр</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>НИИ нейрохирургии им. Акад. Н. Н. Бурденко РАМН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Городская клиническая больница им. С. П. Боткина, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ротин Д.Л., Степанян М.А., Черекаев В.А., Паклина О.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ротин Д.Л., Степанян М.А., Черекаев В.А., Паклина О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rotin D.L., Stepanyan M.A., Cherekaev V.A., Paklina O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/101">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/101</self-uri><abstract><p>Метастазы злокачественных опухолей в головной мозг представляют собой тяжелое проявление далеко зашедшего  онкологического процесса.  Современные  возможности  комбинированного  лечения  диктуют требования к пониманию эпидемиологии, этиологии, патогенеза и морфологии метастазов в головной мозг (МГМ). Издавна замечено,  что определенные  опухоли: рак молочной железы, легкого, толстой кишки, почки и меланома — наиболее частые источники  МГМ. Однако другие опухоли, хотя и гораздо реже, также способны метастазировать в ЦНС. В работе проведено подробное клинико-морфологическое исследование метастазов в головной мозг из источников, не относящихся к наиболее  частым метастазирующим  в мозг опухолям. Индекс Карновского до операции и наличие внемозговых метастазов — досоверные критерии прогноза. Приводится обзор литературы по теме.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Metastases of malignant tumors to the brain represent a severe manifestation of far gone oncological disease. Modern possibilities of combined treatment dictate the requirements for understanding the epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis and morphology of brain metastases. It has been long observed that certain tumors: breast, lung, colon and kidney cancer and melanoma - are the most frequent origins of the brain metastases. However, other tumors, much less, but are also capable to metastasize to the CNS. In this paper, a detailed clinical and morphological investigation of the brain metastases from the origins different from the most common metastatic tumors of the brain is presented. Karnovskiy index before surgery and presence of non-brain metastases are significant criteria of the prognosis. Literature review is presented in this article.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастазы в головной мозг</kwd><kwd>нейрохирургия</kwd><kwd>морфология</kwd><kwd>нейроонкодогия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brain metastases</kwd><kwd>neurosurgery</kwd><kwd>morphology</kwd><kwd>neurooncology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">А. Х. Бекяшев, Н. В. Севян, Д. М. Белов, А. В. Зотов, Ю. В. Цыбульская, Д. Р. Насхлеташвили. Редкий случай метастазирования гепатоцеллюлярного рака в головной мозг. — Опухоли Головы и Шеи — 2012-№ 3 стр. 73–79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">А. Х. Бекяшев, Н. В. Севян, Д. М. Белов, А. В. Зотов, Ю. В. Цыбульская, Д. Р. Насхлеташвили. 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